ABSTRACT
Although alveolar echinococcosis (AE) can cause a serious disease with high mortality and morbidity similar to malign neoplasms. A 62-year-old woman admitted to a hospital located in Sivas, Turkey, with the complaints of fatigue and right upper abdominal pain. On contrast abdominal CT, a 54x70x45 mm sized cystic lesion was detected in the left lobe of the liver that was seen to extend to the posterior mediastinum and invade the diaphragm, esophagus, and pericardium. The cystic lesion was seen to be occluding the inferior vena cava and left hepatic vein at the level where the hepatic veins poured into the inferior vena cava. Bilateral pleural effusion was also detected. We discussed this secondary Budd-Chiari Syndrome (BCS) case, resulting from the AE occlusion of the left hepatic vein and inferior vena cava, in light of the information in literature.
Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Anthelmintics/therapeutic use , Budd-Chiari Syndrome/drug therapy , Echinococcosis, Hepatic/complications , Echinococcus multilocularis/isolation & purificationABSTRACT
Two children with Budd-Chiari syndrome were successfully submitted to thrombolytic therapy. This study suggests that streptokinase is safe and effective in the treatment of this syndrome and should be considered as primary treatment in case of early diagnosedacute disease in view of the poor prognosis and the agressiveness of surgical treatment currently available.
Subject(s)
Child , Male , Humans , Budd-Chiari Syndrome/drug therapy , Streptokinase/therapeutic use , Thrombolytic Therapy , Follow-Up StudiesABSTRACT
Antiphospholipid syndrome is characterized by recurrent episodes of arterial and venous thrombosis, spontaneous fetal losses, thrombocytopenia and persistently elevated levels of antiphospholipid antibodies. We experienced a case of Budd-Chiari syndrome in a 32-year old female lupus patient who was presented with left leg edema, ascites and esophageal varix. The clinical and laboratory findings were compatible with the cirteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and she was found to have anticardiolipin antibody, thrombocytopenia and prolonged partial thromboplastin time. Initially, she was treated with intravenous heparin and uroki nase and she was followed up with warfarin, baby aspirin and steroids.